Abuja:Defence and security experts have highlighted the significant contributions of the Armed Forces of Nigeria (AFN) to the nation’s development since gaining independence 66 years ago. The military’s role in ensuring national security and stability is considered its most crucial contribution.
According to News Agency of Nigeria, retired Brig.-Gen. Sani Usman and Dr. Stephen Okwori emphasized the military’s involvement in peacekeeping, national unity, emergency response, and support to civil authorities. Usman noted that the military has been central to Nigeria’s survival, stability, unity, and development, with its primary responsibility being the defence of the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Usman underscored that the armed forces have played a critical role in various security operations, including counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism efforts. He pointed out that security is foundational for political stability and socio-economic development, as insecurity can disrupt schools, businesses, and democratic institutions.
The military’s contributions extend internationally, with significant involvement in peacekeeping missions under the United Nations, African Union, and ECOWAS, particularly in Liberia, Sierra Leone, and other African regions. Domestically, the AFN has contributed to national development through engineering, medical services, logistics, and education.
Usman also remarked on the evolving political role of the military since Nigeria’s return to democratic governance in 1999, highlighting its transition from a political actor to a professional entity adhering to constitutional and civil authority. He called for continued investment in the welfare and professionalism of military personnel.
Dr. Okwori, a security consultant and lecturer, described the military’s impact post-independence as substantial and complex. He noted the military’s involvement in the civil war as pivotal for preserving Nigeria’s territorial unity. However, he acknowledged the effects of military rule on democratic development and civilian institutions.
Okwori stressed that security remains the core responsibility of the military, with deployments addressing major challenges such as the Niger Delta crisis and insurgency in the North-East. He also highlighted the military’s support through logistics, engineering, and education during emergencies.
The experts agreed on the importance of maintaining military professionalism and constitutional subordination in a democratic society, as the military’s role has evolved to encompass broader responsibilities in national security, peacekeeping, and civil support.