Abuja: Economic experts emphasize that customs modernization is key to the effective implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and the enhancement of intra-African trade.
According to News Agency of Nigeria, the integration of a modernized customs system through digitization and harmonization of border processes across 54 African countries is pivotal for AfCFTA’s success. Mr. Agabaidu Jideani, Director-General of the Abuja Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI), highlighted that this framework would facilitate faster movement of goods across African borders, reducing costs and bureaucracy. Jideani explained that the goal is to establish a seamless, interconnected customs system, replacing complex paperwork and manual checks with a digitalized customs network, harmonized documentation, and risk-based inspections.
Jideani noted that these reforms would not only reduce border delays and lower costs but also improve transparency across member states. He stressed the importance of supporting Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) with capacity building and digital literacy, facilitating their access to African markets through simplified procedures. Large importers and exporters are expected to benefit from quicker cargo clearance and more predictable supply chains, fostering stronger regional value chains and enhancing Africa’s competitiveness.
Dr. Chinedu Amadi, President of the Organisation of Youth in International Trade and Commerce (OY-ITC), described AfCFTA as Africa’s most ambitious economic integration project since independence. Amadi underscored that the success of AfCFTA largely depends on customs modernization, driven by digital technology to promote faster and more transparent border processes. He pointed out the challenges Nigerian exporters face due to inconsistent customs procedures and high transaction costs, emphasizing the need for effective customs reforms to boost non-oil exports.
Amadi praised the Federal Government’s digital customs framework but called for accelerated implementation of the National Single Window and improved border infrastructure. He stressed the importance of greater collaboration among border agencies to maximize Nigeria’s benefits from AfCFTA, advocating for simplified customs procedures to enable SMEs to access regional export markets.
Mr. Williams Osaze, President of the Society for Promotion of People’s Right, highlighted the creation of interconnected digital platforms and single windows under AfCFTA to improve trade processes. Prof. Emmanuel Adeniyi, an Economic Consultant, discussed the Simplified Trade Regime (STR) initiative aimed at reducing documentation requirements for small-scale traders and MSMEs, further simplifying customs procedures through financial integration via the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS).