Dakar:The ECOWAS Court of Justice concluded its 2026 annual international conference in Dakar, Senegal, with a commitment to implementing a comprehensive reform agenda. The conference marked the Court’s 25th anniversary and focused on justice, innovation, human rights, and regional integration.
According to News Agency of Nigeria, the central challenge facing the Court is to translate the conference’s recommendations into enforceable reforms. The five-day event highlighted critical issues such as weak enforcement, institutional independence, national sovereignty, and the Court’s future role in ECOWAS integration.
Justice Ricardo Gon§alves, President of the Court, emphasized the need for practical solutions to enhance the Court’s contribution to regional integration. He urged participants to develop proposals that would strengthen the Court’s framework, access to justice, and judicial effectiveness. The gap between the Court’s judgments and their implementation by member states was a key concern, highlighted by Gen. Birame Diop, President of the ECOWAS Commission, who was represented by Gaye Sowe, ECOWAS Director of Legal Affairs.
The conference communiqu© revealed that only 18 to 22 percent of the Court‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬€š¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬‚¬¦¡¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬‚¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬‚¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬‚¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬€š¬¦¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬‚¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬€š¬¦¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬€š¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬‚¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬€š¬¦¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬€š¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬€š¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬‚¬¦¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬‚¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬€š¬¦¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬€š¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬€š¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬‚¬¦¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬€š¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬‚¬¦¡¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬‚¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬‚¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬€š¬¦¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬€š¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬€š¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬‚¬¦¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬€š¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬‚¬¦¡¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬‚¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬€š¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬‚¬¦¡¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬‚¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬‚¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬€š¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬‚¬¦¡¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬‚¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬‚¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬¦¡¬¦¡¬€š¬…¡¬‚¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬¦¡¬‚¬Å¡¬€¦¡¬€š¬¦¡¬¦¡
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oncerns.
Dr. Tony Anene-Maidoh, former Chief Registrar of the Court, stressed the importance of diplomatic engagement for compliance. Senegal’s Justice Minister Moussa Sarr argued that regional integration must also encompass strong institutions and accessible justice. This sentiment was echoed by Senegal’s Supreme Court President Justice Mouhamadou Mbaye, who emphasized the role of law in regional integration.
The conference proposed several mechanisms to improve compliance, including a regional monitoring system, supervisory roles for the ECOWAS Authority and Council of Ministers, and a compliance-monitoring unit within the ECOWAS Commission. The introduction of sanctions and a compensation fund for delayed judgments were also discussed.
The conference also considered the establishment of an Appeal Division to address judicial errors and enhance consistency, though its financial implications were noted. Technological advancements, such as artificial intelligence and digital rights, were identified as key to the Court’s future, alongside environmental justice and refugee protection.
Ultimately, the reforms outlined in Dakar aim to transform the ECOWAS Court into a more effective institution, with deadlines, accountability, and transparency as priorities for the next phase of implementation.