Lagos:The Association of Nigeria Private Medical Practitioners (ANPMP) highlights the expansion of primary healthcare, improved maternal and child health, infection control, and immunization as major advancements in the health sector since Nigeria’s independence.
According to the News Agency of Nigeria, Dr. Ernest Chukwuma, National President of ANPMP, emphasized that Nigeria has transitioned from having only a few health posts at independence to a comprehensive network of primary healthcare centres serving communities nationwide. Notable achievements include the eradication of smallpox, progress toward polio eradication, and improvements in antenatal care, routine immunisation, and maternal and child health.
The government reports that more than 10,800 primary healthcare centres have been revitalized, with approximately 72 percent now offering integrated service-delivery packages. The national quality score of these centres has improved significantly from 42 percent to about 70 percent.
Despite these advances, Chukwuma noted that challenges remain in achieving universal health coverage, particularly in health financing and integrating private providers into national healthcare planning. He proposed a three-point agenda for President Bola Tinubu and the state governors, advocating for increased health-sector budgetary allocations and implementation.
Chukwuma urged the government to target the 15 percent health-sector allocation as per the 2001 Abuja Declaration and stressed the importance of actual fund release and utilization. He also called for governmental engagement with private healthcare providers to address healthcare challenges effectively, suggesting that private hospitals should have better access to health-financing programs and incentives.
The continued gaps in financial protection are evident as Nigerians spend over 70 percent of their health expenditure out of pocket. Chukwuma stated that reducing this reliance requires stronger insurance coverage and improved coordination between public and private providers.
NAN reports indicate progress in health indicators, with maternal mortality decreasing from 576 to 512 deaths per 100,000 live births, and under-five mortality dropping from 132 to 110 deaths per 1,000 live births. Childhood immunisation coverage also increased from 31 percent to 39 percent.
Chukwuma concluded that Nigeria has made significant progress over the past 66 years but emphasized the need for sustained improvements through better financing, stronger primary healthcare, and inclusive policies involving all healthcare providers in national planning. Achieving universal health coverage will require the government to ensure effective regulation and oversight while fostering an environment for quality and affordable healthcare services.