Geneva: The World Health Organisation (WHO) has made a strong appeal to governments worldwide, urging them to significantly increase taxes on sugary drinks and alcohol as a measure to save lives. The health body emphasizes that these beverages are too accessible and inexpensive in most regions of the world, contributing to the rising rates of obesity, diabetes, cancer, and injuries.
According to News Agency of Nigeria, WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Ghebreyesus addressed journalists virtually, stating that health taxes have proven effective in reducing the consumption of harmful products, thereby preventing diseases and alleviating the burden on health systems. Additionally, these taxes generate revenue that can be reinvested in health, education, and social protection initiatives.
The WHO report highlights that at least 116 countries currently impose taxes on sugary drinks. However, it notes that certain high-sugar products, such as sodas, 100 percent fruit juices, sweetened milk drinks, and ready-to-drin
k coffees and teas, often escape taxation. On the alcohol front, 167 countries levy taxes on liquor, wine, and beer, but the report points out that alcohol has become more affordable in most countries since 2022 due to taxes not being adjusted for inflation and income growth.
The report underscores the health risks associated with increased intake of sugary drinks, including obesity, Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, dental caries, and osteoporosis. Similarly, the negative impacts of alcohol consumption include heightened maternal and child health risks, exposure to diseases, mental health damage, and increased likelihood of injuries to oneself and others.
Dr. Ghebreyesus cited the United Kingdom as an example of successful implementation, where a tax on sugary drinks introduced in 2018 led to reduced sugar consumption, a revenue increase of 338 million pounds in 2024, and lower obesity rates among girls aged 10 and 11, particularly in deprived communities.
In its new health initiative, WHO is calli
ng on governments to raise and redesign taxes targeting tobacco use, as well as excessive consumption of alcohol and sugary drinks, to improve public health outcomes.