Lagos: Former Nigerian Permanent Representative to the United Nations and 74th President of the General Assembly, Prof Tijjani Muhammad-Bande, emphasized the United Nations’ enduring role in global governance during a foreign policy lecture organized by the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA).
According to News Agency of Nigeria, Muhammad-Bande highlighted that despite facing criticism, the UN continues to provide a framework for peace, security, human rights, and sustainable development, which shapes international order. Speaking on the ‘Relevance of the United Nations in the World Order’, he underscored the importance of multilateralism for global stability and cooperation. He asserted that the UN’s documents influence global norms across various state relations and that the UN Charter serves as a moral and institutional guide for peace, security, human rights, and social progress.
Muhammad-Bande acknowledged existing challenges within the UN system, particularly the disproportionate influence of powerful states within the Security Council. This, he noted, amplifies calls from Africa and developing nations for Council reform to ensure greater representation and equity. He urged for unity, justice, and effective foreign policy to address climate change, trade issues, and military rule in Africa, emphasizing the responsibility to protect future generations.
Amb. Bolaji Akinremi, Director of Trade and Investment at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, also addressed the gathering on behalf of Prof Bolaji Akinyemi, former Minister of Foreign Affairs and NIIA Governing Council Chairman. Akinremi reiterated that the UN remains a symbol of global aspiration for peace and development. He pointed out the significance of UN adaptability amid power rivalry, shifting alliances, and technological advancements, which is crucial for global stability. For Nigeria, he stressed the UN’s vital role in defending national interests and contributing to global solutions, highlighting that foreign policy should not be confined to diplomats and academics alone.
In his welcome address, Prof Eghosa Osaghae, NIIA Director-General, represented by Prof Chinasa Ohiri, a Research Fellow at NIIA, affirmed the UN’s central role in multilateral diplomacy and Nigeria’s foreign policy. He pointed out global crises that have cast doubt on the UN’s ability to shape a fair world order but noted Nigeria’s active role within the UN since 1960. This includes peacekeeping missions and advocating for reforms and development interests. Osaghae emphasized the need for Security Council reform to enhance inclusivity and representation, while also recognizing the UN’s constraints such as limited enforcement capacity and the competing interests of powerful states. He posed questions about the UN’s relevance in a rapidly changing world and the necessary reforms for its continued legitimacy, reaffirming NIIA’s commitment to fostering dialogue and strengthening Nigeria’s global influence.