Ibadan:Mental health issues in Nigeria extend far beyond the common myth of visible madness, encompassing anxiety, depression, and trauma, which are often left untreated. A WHO-backed study indicates that about 12.5% of Nigerians experience mental health conditions in their lifetime, yet only a small fraction receive adequate care, resulting in a significant treatment gap.
According to News Agency of Nigeria, Ahead of World Mental Health Day, experts emphasize the importance of shifting focus from mere awareness to actual access to mental health care. Mrs. Abigail Oni, a licensed clinical psychologist, advocates for the integration of psychological services into primary healthcare centers (PHCs) nationwide. Despite improved awareness, she points out that access to culturally relevant and affordable care remains out of reach for many Nigerians.
Dr. Olufemi Aworinde of the Nigerian Medical Association highlights the barriers of stigma, cost, and distance in accessing mental health care. He stresses the need for mental health to be incorporated into everyday healthcare, with easy access to specialist care. Dr. Victor Makanjuola from the University College Hospital in Ibadan and other experts support the integration of mental health services into primary healthcare as a cost-effective solution to close the treatment gap.
In the educational sector, Dr. Rasheed Keshinro identifies anxiety, negative peer influence, and substance abuse as major mental health challenges among students. He advocates for the inclusion of counselling psychologists in schools, government funding for mental health services, and comprehensive teacher training.
Social worker Dr. Rosemary Odigbo emphasizes the need for continuous support after hospital discharge to prevent treatment discontinuation. She calls for a community-based, integrated mental health model to improve access and support.
Overall, stakeholders agree that mental health care should be part of primary healthcare, schools, and communities, with government funding and insurance coverage ensuring that anyone in distress can access help without shame.